Castration-resistant prostate cancer with a high risk of metastasis: enzalutamide has an additional benefit

IQWiG

17 August 2020 - New data from the PROSPER study shows benefit in overall survival.

As early as 2018 and 2019, the IQWiG examined whether enzalutamide offers adult men with non-metastatic, castration-resistant high-risk prostate cancer an advantage over the appropriate comparator therapy, i.e. over a wait-and-see approach while maintaining conventional androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). 

On the basis of the first and second data cut-offs from the PROSPER study, an additional benefit was not proven. Since the study was still on-going, the Federal Joint Committee (G-BA) set a time limit for its decision. 

After the deadline has expired, IQWiG reassessed enzalutamide on the basis of the third data cut-off from the study, which has now been completed. Now there is a hint of a considerable added benefit - mainly because of the longer overall survival of treatment with enzalutamide.

Read IQWiG press release [German]

Michael Wonder

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Michael Wonder