Merck and Eisai receive complete response letter for Keytruda (pembrolizumab) plus Lenvima (lenvatinib) combination as first-line treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma

Merck/MSD

8 July 2020 - Merck and Eisai today announced that the U.S. FDA has issued a complete response letter regarding Merck’s and Eisai’s applications seeking accelerated approval of Keytruda and Lenvima for the first-line treatment of patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. 

The applications were based on data from the Phase 1b KEYNOTE-524/Study 116 trial, which showed clinically meaningful efficacy in the single-arm setting. These data were recently presented at the 2020 American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting and supported a Breakthrough Therapy designation granted by the FDA in July 2019. Ahead of the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) action dates of Merck’s and Eisai’s applications, another combination therapy was approved based on a randomised, controlled trial that demonstrated overall survival. 

Consequently, the letter stated that Merck’s and Eisai’s applications do not provide evidence that Keytruda in combination with Lenvima represents a meaningful advantage over available therapies for the treatment of unresectable or metastatic HCC with no prior systemic therapy for advanced disease.

Read Merck press release

Michael Wonder

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Michael Wonder

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Cancer , Outcome , Medicine , US