Target trial emulation: a framework for causal inference from observational data

JAMA

12 December 2022 - Quantifying the effect of a treatment on a clinical outcome—causal inference—requires the comparison of outcomes under different courses of action. 

For example, to quantify the effect of tocilizumab on mortality in critically ill patients with COVID-19, the mortality risk could be compared between a group of patients administered tocilizumab and a group who are not. Ideally, eligible patients would be assigned to these groups at random.

Read JAMA Guide to Statistics and Methods

Michael Wonder

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Michael Wonder

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US , Clinical trial , Data