23 May 2018 - bluebird bio today announced that the U.S. FDA has granted breakthrough therapy designation to Lenti-D for the treatment of patients with cerebral adrenoleukodystrophy, a rare, serious and life-threatening hereditary neurological disorder.
Breakthrough therapy designation is supported by preliminary data from the ongoing Phase 2/3 Starbeam Study (ALD-102) evaluating Lenti-D investigational gene therapy in boys with CALD, 17 years of age or less who do not have a matched sibling donor. Findings from 17 patients were published in theNew England Journal of Medicine in October 2017 and showed that 15 of the 17 patients (88%) infused with Lenti-D remained alive and free of major functional disabilities at 2 years post-treatment, the primary efficacy endpoint of the trial. Results also showed that the safety profile of Lenti-D remains consistent with myeloablative chemotherapy. Additionally, no engraftment failure, graft versus host disease or treatment-related mortality occurred, nor was there any evidence of insertional oncogenesis.
bluebird’s Lenti-D investigational gene therapy previously was granted orphan drug designation by the FDA and EMA, as well as rare paediatric disease designation by the FDA for the treatment of adrenoleukodystrophy.