Four types of bias in medical AI are running under the FDA’s radar

9 January 2023 - Although artificial intelligence is entering health care with great promise, clinical artificial intelligence tools are prone ...

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Adjustment for baseline characteristics in randomised clinical trials

17 November 2022 - The purpose of randomisation in clinical trials is to ensure that there are no systematic differences between ...

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Reproducibility of real world evidence studies using clinical practice data to inform regulatory and coverage decisions

31 August 2022 - Studies that generate real world evidence on the effects of medical products through analysis of digital data ...

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Instrumental variables and heterogeneous treatment effects

22 March 2022 - A randomised clinical trial can be used to estimate the average treatment effect for a population.  ...

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Collider bias

14 March 2022 - Bias is a systematic, non-random error in the estimation of a treatment effect or the effect of ...

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Strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology using Mendelian randomisation: the STROBE-MR Statement

26 October 2021 - An international expert committee, informed by the methodological framework for guideline development of the Enhancing the Quality ...

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Interpreting the results of intention to treat, per protocol and as treated analyses of clinical trials

 3 August 2021 - Non-adherence in a randomised clinical trial occurs when study participants do not follow the randomly assigned treatment ...

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Immortal time bias in observational studies

16 February 2021 - Observational studies are commonly used to evaluate the association between a risk factor or “exposure” and the ...

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Characteristics and strength of evidence of COVID-19 studies registered on ClinicalTrials.gov

27 July 2020 - The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has led to a massive activation of clinical research.  ...

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Weighing the benefits and risks of proliferating observational treatment assessments: observational cacophony, randomised harmony

31 July 2020 - Amid the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, substantial effort is being directed toward ...

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Regression discontinuity design

2 July 2020 - The method is used to study the outcomes related to an abrupt change when it is not ...

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The pandemic claims new victims: prestigious medical journals

14 June 2020 - Two major study retractions in one month have left researchers wondering if the peer review process is ...

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Overlap weighting: a propensity score method that mimics attributes of a randomised clinical trial

5 May 2020 - Evidence obtained from clinical practice settings that compares alternative treatments is an important source of information about ...

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Finding effective treatments for COVID-19: scientific integrity and public confidence in a time of crisis

16 April 2020 - Everyone wants new treatments and vaccines to address the devastation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). ...

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Why test for proportional hazards?

13 March 2020 - The Cox proportional hazards model, introduced in 1972, has become the default approach for survival analysis in ...

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